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中国工业挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)控制与管理研究

[Study on control and management for industrial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in China].

作者信息

Wang Hai-Lin, Zhang Guo-Ning, Nei Lei, Wang Yu-Fei, Hao Zheng-Ping

机构信息

Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011 Dec;32(12):3462-8.

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from industrial sources account for a large percent of total anthropogenic VOCs. In this paper, VOCs emission characterization, control technologies and management were discussed. VOCs from industrial emissions were characterized by high intensity, wide range and uneven distribution, which focused on Bejing-Tianjin Joint Belt, Shangdong Peninsula, Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. The current technologies for VOCs treatment include adsorption, catalytic combustion, bio-degradation and others, which were applied in petrochemical, oil vapor recovery, shipbuilding, printing, pharmaceutical, feather manufacturing and so on. The scarcity of related regulations/standards plus ineffective supervision make the VOCs management difficult. Therefore, it is suggested that VOCs treatment be firstly performed from key areas and industries, and then carried out step by step. By establishing of actual reducing amount control system and more detailed VOCs emission standards and regulations, applying practical technologies together with demonstration projects, and setting up VOCs emission registration and classification-related-charge system, VOCs could be reduced effectively.

摘要

工业源排放的挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)在人为源VOCs总量中占比很大。本文讨论了VOCs的排放特征、控制技术与管理。工业排放的VOCs具有强度高、范围广、分布不均的特点,集中在京津冀协同发展区、山东半岛、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲。目前的VOCs处理技术包括吸附、催化燃烧、生物降解等,应用于石化、油气回收、造船、印刷、制药、羽毛制造等行业。相关法规/标准的缺失以及监管不力使得VOCs管理困难。因此,建议首先从重点区域和行业开展VOCs治理,然后逐步推进。通过建立实际减排量控制系统和更详细的VOCs排放标准与法规,应用实用技术和示范项目,并建立VOCs排放登记和分类收费系统,可以有效减少VOCs排放。

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