Wang Tie-Yu, Li Qi-Feng, Lü Yong-Long
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2013 Dec;34(12):4756-63.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a kind of irritating, carcinogenic, deforming, mutagenic, flammable and explosive organic compounds which are harmful to human and ecosystem health. In terms of industrial stationary sources, vehicle exhaust sources and domestic emission sources, this paper analyzed the major characteristics of VOCs emissions. The spatial distribution of industrial VOCs emission in China's typical areas were figured out based on the statistic data issued in 2010. The results showed that the emission quantity in eastern areas was higher than that in middle and western areas, not only by total amount but also by unit area, while there was a significant difference among these areas in terms of industrial emission sources. Therefore, the current VOCs governance, including regulations, standards, and existing problems were discussed, and then based on the experiences from the developed countries and regions, the suggestions were proposed to enhance the VOCs management in China.
挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）是一类对人类和生态系统健康有害的具有刺激性、致癌性、致畸性、致突变性、易燃性和爆炸性的有机化合物。本文从工业固定源、机动车尾气排放源和生活排放源等方面分析了VOCs排放的主要特征。基于2010年发布的统计数据，摸清了我国典型地区工业VOCs排放的空间分布情况。结果表明，东部地区的排放量高于中西部地区，无论是总量还是单位面积排放量均如此，而且这些地区在工业排放源方面存在显著差异。因此，本文探讨了当前VOCs治理情况，包括相关法规、标准及存在的问题，然后借鉴发达国家和地区的经验，提出了加强我国VOCs管理的建议。
