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普瑞巴林的药物安全性评价。

Drug safety evaluation of pregabalin.

机构信息

University of Calgary, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1, Canada.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2012 May;11(3):487-502. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2012.677026. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

DOI:10.1517/14740338.2012.677026
PMID:22468635
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant with one known mechanism of action which is used most specifically in the management of neuropathic pain.

AREAS COVERED

The adverse effect profile of this medication from controlled, randomized studies as well as open and long-term studies is described with consideration of the evidence-based results for pregabalin's clinical use.

EXPERT OPINION

Pregabalin is a mostly well tolerated medication for the management of neuropathic pain and other conditions. Pregabalin use is associated with benign central nervous system and systemic adverse effects with very limited metabolic, idiosyncratic, or teratogenic adverse effects. Understanding of these adverse effects is essential for the clinician treating the patient and for the patient receiving treatment. Sedation, dizziness, peripheral edema, and dry mouth are the most prevalent adverse events experienced in all clinical populations. Other adverse effects are rare, but are discussed.

摘要

简介

普瑞巴林是一种具有一种已知作用机制的抗惊厥药物,主要用于治疗神经性疼痛。

涵盖领域

本文描述了该药在对照、随机研究以及开放性和长期研究中的不良影响概况,并考虑了普瑞巴林临床应用的循证结果。

专家意见

普瑞巴林是一种用于治疗神经性疼痛和其他疾病的药物,具有良好的耐受性。普瑞巴林的使用与良性中枢神经系统和全身不良事件相关,具有非常有限的代谢、特异质或致畸不良事件。了解这些不良事件对治疗患者的临床医生和接受治疗的患者至关重要。镇静、头晕、外周水肿和口干是所有临床人群中最常见的不良事件。其他不良反应罕见,但也有讨论。

相似文献

1
Drug safety evaluation of pregabalin.普瑞巴林的药物安全性评价。
Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2012 May;11(3):487-502. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2012.677026. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
2
Pregabalin: a novel gamma-aminobutyric acid analogue in the treatment of neuropathic pain, partial-onset seizures, and anxiety disorders.普瑞巴林:一种新型γ-氨基丁酸类似物,用于治疗神经性疼痛、部分性发作及焦虑症。
Clin Ther. 2007 Jan;29(1):26-48. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.01.013.
3
Pregabalin in neuropathic pain: a more "pharmaceutically elegant" gabapentin?普瑞巴林用于治疗神经性疼痛:一种更“药学上优雅”的加巴喷丁?
Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2005 Dec;3(4):274-87.
4
Pregabalin: latest safety evidence and clinical implications for the management of neuropathic pain.普瑞巴林:治疗神经性疼痛的最新安全性证据和临床意义。
Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2014 Feb;5(1):38-56. doi: 10.1177/2042098613505614.
5
Safety and efficacy of two pregabalin regimens for add-on treatment of partial epilepsy.两种普瑞巴林方案用于癫痫部分性发作附加治疗的安全性和有效性
Neurology. 2005 Feb 8;64(3):475-80. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000150932.48688.BE.
6
[Pregabalin: new therapeutic contributions of calcium channel alpha2delta protein ligands on epilepsy and neuropathic pain].[普瑞巴林:钙通道α2δ蛋白配体对癫痫和神经性疼痛的新治疗作用]
Rev Neurol. 2006;42(4):223-37.
7
Pregabalin: new drug. Very similar to gabapentin.普瑞巴林:新药。与加巴喷丁非常相似。
Prescrire Int. 2005 Dec;14(80):203-6.
8
Pregabalin for peripheral neuropathic pain.普瑞巴林用于治疗周围神经性疼痛。
Issues Emerg Health Technol. 2005 Mar(67):1-4.
9
Pregabalin: a new neuromodulator with broad therapeutic indications.普瑞巴林:一种具有广泛治疗适应症的新型神经调节剂。
Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Dec;39(12):2029-37. doi: 10.1345/aph.1G078. Epub 2005 Nov 15.
10
[Clinical experiences with pregabalin in the treatment of focal epilepsies].[普瑞巴林治疗局灶性癫痫的临床经验]
Rev Neurol. 2005;40(10):609-13.

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