Cohn Randy M, Jazrawi Laith M
Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 East 17th Street, Suite 1402, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2012 May;20(2):261-75, x. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2012.01.001.
The extreme range of motion at the shoulder, high velocities and stresses, and repetitive nature of the throwing motion place the throwing athlete at risk for a wide range of pathologic entities. The treating orthopedist must fully understand the biomechanics of the throwing cycle and how it contributes to the potential injuries in the throwing shoulder during each phase of the throwing motion. The goal of orthopedic care and rehabilitation is to allow the throwing athlete to return symptom free to the preinjury level of competition.
肩部的运动范围极大、速度快且应力高，加上投掷动作的重复性，使得从事投掷运动的运动员面临多种病理状况的风险。治疗骨科医生必须充分了解投掷周期的生物力学原理，以及在投掷动作的每个阶段，它是如何导致投掷肩部潜在损伤的。骨科护理和康复的目标是让从事投掷运动的运动员在无症状的情况下恢复到受伤前的比赛水平。
