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免疫系统的双光子成像。

Two-photon imaging of the immune system.

作者信息

Dzhagalov Ivan L, Melichar Heather J, Ross Jenny O, Herzmark Paul, Robey Ellen A

机构信息

Division of Immunology and Pathogenesis, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.

出版信息

Curr Protoc Cytom. 2012 Apr;Chapter 12:Unit12.26. doi: 10.1002/0471142956.cy1226s60.

DOI:10.1002/0471142956.cy1226s60
PMID:22470153
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3662370/
Abstract

Two-photon microscopy is a powerful method for visualizing biological processes as they occur in their native environment in real time. The immune system uniquely benefits from this technology as most of its constituent cells are highly motile and interact extensively with each other and with the environment. Two-photon microscopy has provided many novel insights into the dynamics of the development and function of the immune system that could not have been deduced by other methods and has become an indispensible tool in the arsenal of immunologists. In this unit, we provide several protocols for preparation of various organs for imaging by two-photon microscopy that are intended to introduce the new user to some basic aspects of this method.

摘要

双光子显微镜是一种强大的方法,可实时可视化生物过程在其原生环境中的发生情况。免疫系统从这项技术中受益匪浅,因为其大多数组成细胞具有高度的运动性,并且彼此之间以及与环境广泛相互作用。双光子显微镜为免疫系统的发育和功能动力学提供了许多新颖的见解,这些见解是其他方法无法推导出来的,并且已成为免疫学家武器库中不可或缺的工具。在本单元中,我们提供了几种通过双光子显微镜对各种器官进行成像的制备方案,旨在向新用户介绍该方法的一些基本方面。

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Two-photon imaging of the immune system.免疫系统的双光子成像。
Curr Protoc Cytom. 2012 Apr;Chapter 12:Unit12.26. doi: 10.1002/0471142956.cy1226s60.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Multiphoton intravital microscopy to study lymphocyte motility in lymph nodes.利用多光子活体显微镜研究淋巴结中淋巴细胞的运动性。
Methods Mol Biol. 2012;757:247-57. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-166-6_16.
2
Ex vivo imaging of T cells in murine lymph node slices with widefield and confocal microscopes.使用宽视野显微镜和共聚焦显微镜对小鼠淋巴结切片中的T细胞进行体外成像。
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Visualizing the innate and adaptive immune responses underlying allograft rejection by two-photon microscopy.通过双光子显微镜观察同种异体移植物排斥反应的固有和适应性免疫反应。
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4
Quantifying subcellular distribution of fluorescent fusion proteins in cells migrating within tissues.定量分析组织内迁移细胞中荧光融合蛋白的亚细胞分布。
Immunol Cell Biol. 2011 May;89(4):549-57. doi: 10.1038/icb.2010.122. Epub 2010 Oct 19.
5
Subcellular dynamics of T cell immunological synapses and kinapses in lymph nodes.T 细胞免疫突触和淋巴结亲突触的亚细胞动力学。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Feb 23;107(8):3675-80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0905901107. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
6
Dynamic imaging of T cell-parasite interactions in the brains of mice chronically infected with Toxoplasma gondii.对慢性感染弓形虫的小鼠大脑中T细胞与寄生虫相互作用的动态成像。
J Immunol. 2009 May 15;182(10):6379-93. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0804307.
7
In situ imaging of the mouse thymus using 2-photon microscopy.使用双光子显微镜对小鼠胸腺进行原位成像。
J Vis Exp. 2008 Jan 25(11):652. doi: 10.3791/652.
8
CD4-CD8 lineage commitment is regulated by a silencer element at the ThPOK transcription-factor locus.CD4⁺CD8⁺细胞谱系定向由ThPOK转录因子基因座处的一个沉默子元件调控。
Immunity. 2008 Mar;28(3):346-58. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.02.006.
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Macrophage and T cell dynamics during the development and disintegration of mycobacterial granulomas.分枝杆菌肉芽肿形成与消散过程中的巨噬细胞和T细胞动态变化
Immunity. 2008 Feb;28(2):271-84. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.12.010. Epub 2008 Feb 7.
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T cell sensing of antigen dose governs interactive behavior with dendritic cells and sets a threshold for T cell activation.T细胞对抗原剂量的感知决定了其与树突状细胞的相互作用行为,并设定了T细胞激活的阈值。
Nat Immunol. 2008 Mar;9(3):282-91. doi: 10.1038/ni1559. Epub 2008 Jan 20.