Kazemi Donna M, Sun Linman, Nies Mary A, Dmochowski Jacek, Walford Samuel
School of Nursing, UNCC Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
J Addict Nurs. 2012 May;23(2):116-22. doi: 10.3109/10884602.2012.669418. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
This study is a baseline analysis of the demographic and behavioral characteristics of freshmen students recruited to enter a longitudinal multi-component intervention program based on the Brief Alcohol Screening, and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) program. The aim of the study was to determine the associations among the participants' gender, ethnicity, age, drinking, psychological problems, sexual contacts, and illegal substance use. Freshmen participants (n = 186) were between the ages of 18 and 20 with a mean age of 18.51 ± 0.62, and 37.6% of the participants were males. Three surveys were administered at baseline: the Daily Drinking Questionnaire (DDQ; Collins, Parks, & Marlatt, 1985 ); Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index (RAPI; White & Labouvie, 1989 ), Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA; Office of Management and Budget [OMB], 1993 ), Client Outcome Measures for Discretionary Programs and Best Practices grantees. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the behavioral characteristics. During past 30 days participants on average consumed alcohol on 7.3 ± 5.2 days, used illegal substances 3.0 ± 7.2 days and had 5.3 ± 7.0 sexual contacts and less 2.1 ± 4.6 unprotected sexual contacts (USC). Results of this baseline analysis demonstrate the diversity of the program participant demographic characteristics and behavioral patterns. This study contributes valuable implications for the design of interventions programs to address high-risk behaviors among freshmen college students.
本研究是对招募进入基于大学生简短酒精筛查与干预(BASICS)计划的纵向多成分干预项目的新生的人口统计学和行为特征进行的基线分析。该研究的目的是确定参与者的性别、种族、年龄、饮酒、心理问题、性接触和非法药物使用之间的关联。新生参与者(n = 186)年龄在18至20岁之间,平均年龄为18.51 ± 0.62,37.6%的参与者为男性。在基线时进行了三项调查:每日饮酒问卷(DDQ;Collins、Parks和Marlatt,1985年);罗格斯酒精问题指数(RAPI;White和Labouvie,1989年);《政府绩效与结果法案》(GPRA;管理和预算办公室[OMB],1993年);自由裁量项目和最佳实践受助人的客户成果衡量指标。使用描述性统计来确定行为特征。在过去30天里,参与者平均饮酒7.3 ± 5.2天,使用非法药物3.0 ± 7.2天,有5.3 ± 7.0次性接触,无保护性行为(USC)较少,为2.1 ± 4.6次。这项基线分析的结果表明了项目参与者人口统计学特征和行为模式的多样性。本研究为设计针对大学新生高风险行为的干预项目提供了有价值的启示。