Skidmore Jessica R, Murphy James G, Martens Matthew, Dennhardt Ashley A
The University of Memphis, 202 Psychology Building, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2012;11(2):174-91. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2012.675248.
Approximately 50% of college students report a heavy drinking episode in the past 2 weeks. This pattern of heavy episodic drinking places them at risk for experiencing alcohol-related problems. In addition, important ethnic differences exist between European American and African American college students in terms of drinking. European American college students report consuming more alcohol than African American college students, but little research exists on the differences in types and rates of problems. The current study sought to examine the differences in problems among 451 African American and European American college students using a comprehensive measure of alcohol-related problems. The effect of gender was also examined as research has found consistent gender differences in drinking. European American students experienced more problems overall and greater levels of social/interpersonal problems and risky behaviors even after controlling for drinking level. In addition, women reported significantly greater levels of problems in all domains except physical dependence, risky behaviors, and self-perception when drinking was controlled for.
约50%的大学生称在过去两周内有过一次酗酒经历。这种大量饮酒的模式使他们面临与酒精相关问题的风险。此外,美国白人和非裔美国大学生在饮酒方面存在重要的种族差异。美国白人大学生报告的饮酒量比非裔美国大学生多,但关于问题类型和发生率差异的研究很少。当前研究旨在使用一项全面的与酒精相关问题的测量方法,来检验451名非裔美国和美国白人大学生之间的问题差异。研究还考察了性别影响,因为研究发现饮酒方面存在持续的性别差异。即使在控制饮酒量之后,美国白人学生总体上经历的问题更多,社交/人际问题和危险行为的程度更高。此外,在控制饮酒量后,除了身体依赖、危险行为和自我认知外,女性在所有领域报告的问题程度都显著更高。