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体重和温度对幼年铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti)日常代谢率的影响。

Effects of body mass and temperature on routine metabolic rate of juvenile largemouth bronze gudgeon Coreius guichenoti.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Southwest University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2012 Apr;80(4):842-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03229.x. Epub 2012 Feb 28.

Abstract

The effects of body mass (M) and temperature (T) on routine metabolic rate (m(R) ) were assessed in the largemouth bronze gudgeon Coreius guichenoti, from Three Gorges Reservoir, Yangtze River, China. The m(R) increased with increasing M by factors (b-value in the equation m(R) = aM(b) ) of 0·843, 0·800, 0·767, 0·788 and 0·822 at 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30° C, respectively. A significant interaction between M and T on m(R) was observed. The variation in the b-value at different T suggests that the b-values were not consistent with the universal allometric exponent 0·75. After controlling for M, the relationship between the normalized standard metabolic rate (m(S), mg O(2) kg(-1) h(-1)) and T was described by an exponential equation: m(S) = 9·89e((0·093T)) . The results indicate that the effects of M on m(R) depend on T. The increased water temperature induced by dam construction on the Yangtze River may cause a marked increase in energy demand by this species, with potential ecological consequences.

摘要

在中国长江三峡水库,研究了大口黑鲈(Coreius guichenoti)的体重(M)和温度(T)对基础代谢率(m(R))的影响。结果表明,m(R)随 M 的增加而增加,在 10、15、20、25 和 30°C 时,b 值(方程 m(R) = aM(b) 中的参数)分别为 0.843、0.800、0.767、0.788 和 0.822。在不同的 T 下,b 值的显著变化表明,b 值与普遍的异速生长指数 0.75 不一致。在控制 M 后,标准化标准代谢率(m(S),mg O(2) kg(-1) h(-1))与 T 之间的关系可以用指数方程来描述:m(S) = 9.89e((0.093T))。大坝建设导致的长江水温升高,可能会导致该物种对能量的需求显著增加,从而产生潜在的生态后果。

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