Medical Education Unit, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington 6242, New Zealand.
Med Teach. 2012;34(5):e332-7. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.670738. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
The opportunity for students to learn whilst in a clinical placement is a central component of undergraduate medical education and an educationally conducive clinical environment is essential if the student is to optimise learning opportunities.
This study, which was conducted by medical students, and amongst medical students aims to investigate the key conditions that students most value when placed in clinical settings.
A qualitative approach was adopted in which a series of focus group discussions were conducted by senior medical students trained in the facilitation of focus group moderation. In total, 30 students contributed to four separate focus groups.
Whilst students identified some factors which were similar to previous studies, other factors considered important to learning in the clinical setting surfaced. Namely, the need for students to be self-motivated and the valuable contribution that other medical students can make to the learning of their peers.
Our findings concur with other similar studies. However, our findings were generated by medical students and not subject to influence by university teachers during the data collection and analysis. This not only serves to reinforce previous studies but also supports the use of peer data collection from medical students.
学生在临床实习期间学习的机会是本科医学教育的核心组成部分,如果学生要优化学习机会,则必须提供有利的教育性临床环境。
本研究由医学生进行,旨在调查学生在临床环境中最看重的关键条件。
采用定性方法,由接受过焦点小组讨论促进培训的高年级医学生进行了一系列焦点小组讨论。共有 30 名学生参加了四个单独的焦点小组。
尽管学生们确定了一些与先前研究相似的因素,但也出现了其他被认为对临床学习很重要的因素。即,学生需要自我激励,其他医学生可以为同学的学习做出有价值的贡献。
我们的发现与其他类似研究一致。但是,我们的发现是由医学生生成的,在数据收集和分析过程中不受大学教师的影响。这不仅证实了先前的研究,而且还支持使用医学生的同行数据收集。