School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2012 Apr;76(4):472-8.
In a general effort to facilitate dental professionals' effective tobacco-dependence education (TDE), the student part of the project reported here had three purposes: 1) to promote tobacco cessation activities in the dental school clinic, 2) to evaluate dental and dental hygiene students' confidence level in treating tobacco-dependent patients, and 3) to determine the frequency, duration, and depth with which the students assisted tobacco-dependent patients. Surveys of senior dental and dental hygiene students at the Loma Linda University School of Dentistry were conducted in 2008. Of the twenty-seven questions on the survey, nineteen related to the procedures students performed and questions asked of patients, one question asked how many minutes students spent counseling patients, and seven questions related to barriers to incorporating TDE activities. Only 56.5 percent of the responding dental students reported they routinely "asked and advised" about their patients' smoking behaviors, but 87.5 percent of the responding dental hygiene students reported they routinely did so. After the curricular intervention, the follow-up survey found that the dental students more frequently showed their patients the effects of tobacco on the oral mucosa and more frequently discussed pharmacotherapy options and made referrals during routine care. Until all dental and dental hygiene students are required to meet written board and clinical competencies in TDE and given adequate mentoring by clinical faculty to treat tobacco-dependent patients, the likelihood of seeing major improvements in tobacco-cessation treatment in dental practices is low.
为了促进牙科专业人员进行有效的烟草依赖教育(TDE),本项目的学生部分有三个目的:1)促进牙科诊所的烟草戒断活动,2)评估牙科和牙科卫生学生治疗烟草依赖患者的信心水平,3)确定学生帮助烟草依赖患者的频率、持续时间和深度。2008 年对洛马林达大学牙科学院的高年级牙科和牙科卫生学生进行了调查。在调查的 27 个问题中,有 19 个与学生进行的程序和向患者提出的问题有关,一个问题询问学生为患者提供咨询的时间,还有 7 个问题与纳入 TDE 活动的障碍有关。只有 56.5%的牙科学生报告说他们经常“询问并建议”患者的吸烟行为,但 87.5%的牙科卫生学生报告说他们经常这样做。在课程干预后,后续调查发现,牙科学生更频繁地向患者展示烟草对口腔黏膜的影响,更频繁地在常规护理中讨论药物治疗选择并进行转介。除非所有牙科和牙科卫生学生都被要求在 TDE 方面达到书面董事会和临床能力标准,并由临床教师提供足够的指导来治疗烟草依赖患者,否则在牙科实践中看到烟草戒断治疗的重大改善的可能性很小。