Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94304-5715, USA.
Microsurgery. 2012 Jul;32(5):388-92. doi: 10.1002/micr.21981. Epub 2012 Mar 31.
Despite significant advances in reconstructive surgery, the repair of massive lumbosacral defects poses significant challenges. When the extent of soft tissue loss, tumor resection, and/or radiation therapy preclude the use of traditional local options, such as gluteal advancement flaps or pedicled thigh flaps, then distant flaps are required. We report a case of a 64-year-old male who presented with a large sacral Marjolin's ulcer secondary to recurrent pilonidal cysts and ulcerations. The patient underwent wide local composite resection, which resulted in a wound measuring 450 cm(2) with exposed rectum and sacrum. The massive defect was successfully covered with a free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap, providing a well-vascularized skin paddle and obviating the need for a latissimus flap with skin graft. The free-TRAM flap proved to be a very robust flap in this situation and would be one of our flaps of choice for similar defects.
尽管在重建外科方面取得了重大进展,但巨大腰骶部缺损的修复仍面临重大挑战。当软组织损失、肿瘤切除和/或放疗的范围排除了传统的局部选择,如臀肌推进皮瓣或带蒂大腿皮瓣时,则需要使用远距离皮瓣。我们报告了一例 64 岁男性患者,因复发性藏毛窦囊肿和溃疡导致巨大骶部 Marjolin 溃疡。患者接受了广泛的局部复合切除术,导致伤口面积达 450cm²,直肠和骶骨暴露。巨大的缺损成功地被游离横向腹直肌肌皮瓣覆盖,提供了一个血运良好的皮瓣,并避免了使用带皮瓣的背阔肌皮瓣的需要。游离横腹肌皮瓣在这种情况下是一种非常坚固的皮瓣,对于类似的缺损,它将是我们的首选皮瓣之一。