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专家关于“肿瘤手术中用于腰骶重建的新型‘骨盆环增强结构’”(Sathya Thambiraj、Daren Forward、James Thomas 和 Bronek Boszczyk 著)大查房病例的评论。

Expert's comment concerning Grand Rounds case entitled "a novel 'pelvic ring augmentation construct' for lumbo-pelvic reconstruction in tumor surgery" (by Sathya Thambiraj, Daren Forward, James Thomas and Bronek Boszczyk).

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Detroit Receiving Hospital, Detroit Medical Center, 4201 St. Antoine Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.

出版信息

Eur Spine J. 2012 Sep;21(9):1804-6. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2247-6. Epub 2012 Apr 4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Historically, metastatic spine tumor surgery has been palliative for pain control, to maintain neurologic and ambulatory function. The thought of curing cancer with limited metastatic disease by resecting the primary and the metastatic lesions is becoming more common. Multilevel spondylectomy for resection of metastatic disease has been reported in the literature, mostly at the thoracic or lumbar level with some success. Reconstruction of the lumbosacral junction after tumor resection is a difficult endeavor and several techniques have been utilized. Subcutaneous anterior pelvic fixation has been described for the treatment of unstable pelvic fractures.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Review of the Grand Rounds case "A novel Pelvic Ring Augmentation Construct for Lumbo-Pelvic Reconstruction in Tumour Surgery" by Sathya Thambiraj, Daren Forward, James Thomas, Bronek Boszczyk and review of the pertinent literature.

CONCLUSION

The authors describe a novel percutaneous rod technique and construct for buttressing a posterior spinal construct to a subcutaneous anterior pelvic fixator after tumor resection of the lumbo-pelvic junction. They manage to salvage a difficult situation for which they should be commended. This technique may be useful in situations where instrumentation has to be preformed to the pelvis: i.e., in tumor reconstruction, fusions such as neuromuscular scoliotic disease to the pelvis, to augment a lumbo-pelvic construct when a nonunion occurs or in osteoporotic patients as a salvage procedure.

摘要

引言

从历史上看,转移性脊柱肿瘤手术是为了控制疼痛、保持神经和运动功能而进行的姑息性治疗。通过切除原发和转移病灶来治愈有限转移疾病的想法越来越普遍。已有文献报道了多节段脊柱切除术治疗转移性疾病,主要在胸段或腰段,取得了一定的成功。肿瘤切除后腰骶连接的重建是一项艰巨的任务,已经采用了几种技术。皮下骨盆前固定器已被用于治疗不稳定骨盆骨折。

材料与方法

回顾 Sathya Thambiraj、Daren Forward、James Thomas、Bronek Boszczyk 等人在“肿瘤外科中用于腰骶重建的新型骨盆环增强构建物”的大查房病例,并复习相关文献。

结论

作者描述了一种新的经皮棒技术和构建物,用于在腰骶连接肿瘤切除后,将脊柱后路固定器与皮下骨盆前固定器相连接。他们成功地解决了一个困难的情况,值得称赞。该技术可能在需要对骨盆进行器械固定的情况下有用,例如在肿瘤重建、神经肌肉脊柱侧凸疾病融合到骨盆、非融合时增强腰骶固定器或骨质疏松患者的挽救性手术。

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