Cunha B A, Garabedian-Ruffalo S M
Infectious Diseases Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, New York.
Urology. 1990 Dec;36(6):548-56. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(90)80201-w.
Tetracyclines have an unusually broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. They are generally well tolerated, with relatively few side effects compared with alternative antibiotic choices. Tetracyclines also compare favorably with newer antimicrobials, i.e., oral quinolones, with respect to cost and microbial resistance. Doxycycline's and minocycline's spectrum of antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic profile, and safety profile make them preferred drugs when tetracyclines are indicated in urologic infections.
四环素具有异常广泛的抗菌活性谱。它们通常耐受性良好,与其他抗生素选择相比副作用相对较少。在成本和微生物耐药性方面,四环素与新型抗菌药物(即口服喹诺酮类药物)相比也具有优势。当四环素用于泌尿系统感染时,多西环素和米诺环素的抗菌活性谱、药代动力学特征和安全性使其成为首选药物。