Michaud Ed, Jacques Paul F, Gianola F J, Harbert Ken
School of Physician Assistant Studies, South College, Knoxville, Tennessee 37922, USA.
J Physician Assist Educ. 2012;23(1):4-12. doi: 10.1097/01367895-201223010-00001.
The purpose of this study was to assess the admission policies, experiences, and attitudes of physician assistant (PA) program directors with regard to recruiting, admitting, and training veteran corpsmen and medics.
A descriptive survey consisting of 18 questions was distributed to all 154 PA program directors in the United States.
One hundred ten (71.4%) program directors participated in the survey. Veterans were admitted into 83.6% of programs in the years 2008-2010, and accounted for an average of 2.6% of all students. A minority of PA programs accepted college credits earned by veterans for their military training (45.3%) or for their off-duty education (28.4%). Few PA programs participated in the Yellow Ribbon Program (16%) or actively recruited veterans (16%). Over half of PA programs (56.7%) would be more likely to give special consideration to the admission of veteran corpsmen and medics if it was easier to equate their military education and experience to the program's admission prerequisites. The most frequently reported benefits for educating veteran corpsmen and medics in PA programs are their health care and life experiences, maturity, and motivation. Barriers for educating veterans include veterans' lack of academic preparedness for graduate education, a lack of time/access for recruiting, and the cost of PA school.
Most PA program directors cited multiple benefits for educating veteran corpsmen and medics, but veterans face barriers for admission into PA programs. Approaches are discussed for facilitating the transition of corpsmen and medics from the military to careers as PAs.
本研究旨在评估医师助理(PA)项目主任在招募、录取和培训退伍军人医务兵和医护兵方面的录取政策、经历和态度。
向美国所有154名PA项目主任发放了一份包含18个问题的描述性调查问卷。
110名(71.4%)项目主任参与了调查。在2008 - 2010年期间,83.6%的项目录取了退伍军人,退伍军人平均占所有学生的2.6%。少数PA项目认可退伍军人通过军事训练获得的大学学分(45.3%)或业余教育获得的学分(28.4%)。很少有PA项目参与黄丝带计划(16%)或积极招募退伍军人(16%)。如果更容易将退伍军人医务兵和医护兵的军事教育和经历等同于项目的录取先决条件,超过一半的PA项目(56.7%)更有可能在录取时给予他们特殊考虑。在PA项目中教育退伍军人医务兵和医护兵最常报告的好处是他们的医疗保健和生活经历、成熟度以及积极性。教育退伍军人的障碍包括退伍军人缺乏研究生教育的学术准备、缺乏招募时间/渠道以及PA学校的费用。
大多数PA项目主任列举了教育退伍军人医务兵和医护兵的多重好处,但退伍军人在进入PA项目时面临障碍。文中讨论了促进医务兵和医护兵从军队向PA职业过渡的方法。