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一名莱姆病患者出现了哌替啶诱发的癫痫发作。

Meperidine induced seizure in a patient with lyme borreliosis.

作者信息

Eker Hatice Evren, Izmirli Hatice, Akin Sule, Ozyilkan Nesrin Bozdogan, Aribogan Anis, Arslan Gulnaz

机构信息

Baskent University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, Adana, Turkey.

出版信息

J Clin Med Res. 2009 Dec;1(5):302-4. doi: 10.4021/jocmr2009.12.1277. Epub 2009 Dec 28.

Abstract

A 15 years old child with Lyme borreliosis was treated with meperidine via a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) pump for pain management. He had no history of seizure and had normal hepatic and renal functions. At the 7th hour of meperidine PCA delivery, generalized tonic-clonic seizure was developed and successfully suppressed with antiepileptics and no neurologic sequel was occurred. The total meperidine consumption in the patient was quite lower than the recommended doses with PCA. Although Lyme disease might also cause seizure activities, the timing of the seizures was related with the accumulation of normeperidine which is the main metabolite of meperidine with central nervous system stimulant effect. The meperidine pain management on patients with Lyme syndrome should be reconsidered to avoid undesired effects.Keywords.

摘要

一名15岁的莱姆病患儿通过患者自控镇痛(PCA)泵使用哌替啶进行疼痛管理。他无癫痫病史,肝肾功能正常。在使用PCA泵输注哌替啶的第7小时,患儿出现全身强直阵挛性癫痫发作,使用抗癫痫药物后成功抑制,且未出现神经系统后遗症。该患者哌替啶的总消耗量远低于PCA推荐剂量。尽管莱姆病也可能引发癫痫活动,但癫痫发作的时间与去甲哌替啶的蓄积有关,去甲哌替啶是哌替啶的主要代谢产物,具有中枢神经系统兴奋作用。对于莱姆综合征患者,应重新考虑使用哌替啶进行疼痛管理,以避免不良影响。关键词。

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Uncommon manifestations of neuroborreliosis in children.儿童神经伯氏疏螺旋体病的不常见表现。
Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2010 May;14(3):274-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Sep 12.
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Pethidine-associated seizure in a healthy adolescent receiving pethidine for postoperative pain control.
Paediatr Anaesth. 1998;8(4):349-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1998.00743.x.
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Meperidine-induced generalized seizures with normal renal function.
South Med J. 1997 May;90(5):556-8. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199705000-00022.

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