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聚电解质和层状粘土多复合材料的模糊纳米组装实现可靠的气体阻隔。

Fuzzy nanoassembly of polyelectrolyte and layered clay multicomposite toward a reliable gas barrier.

机构信息

Display and Nanosystem Laboratory, College of Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2012 May 1;28(17):6826-31. doi: 10.1021/la300831p. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1021/la300831p
PMID:22482823
Abstract

Flexible and transparent gas-diffusion barriers have played an important role in recent years. The present study describes a flexible barrier film with a tailored architecture of cationic polyelectrolytes and clay/polymer nanoassemblies. Highly oriented and well-aligned barrier films were achieved by the consecutive absorption of flexible cationic polymer and anionic montmorillonite platelets. The experimental results showed that the layer-by-layer deposition of oppositely charged thin films containing self-assembled poly(vinyl alcohol) and montmorillonites improved their gas barrier characteristics based on the Ca degradation test, enhancing their optical transparency. This nanostructure, fabricated using a solution process, is useful in many applications, for example, flexible and moisture-free organic electronics. This simple and fast method is suitable for the mass coating of large surface areas, as required in industry.

摘要

近年来,灵活透明的气体扩散屏障发挥了重要作用。本研究描述了一种具有定制结构的阳离子聚合物和粘土/聚合物纳米组装体的柔性阻隔膜。通过连续吸收柔性阳离子聚合物和阴离子蒙脱石片,得到了高度取向和排列良好的阻隔膜。实验结果表明,基于 Ca 降解测试,通过层层沉积包含自组装聚乙烯醇和蒙脱石的相反电荷的薄膜,改善了它们的气体阻隔特性,提高了光学透明度。这种使用溶液工艺制造的纳米结构在许多应用中都很有用,例如,灵活且无湿气的有机电子设备。这种简单快速的方法适用于工业中大面积的大规模涂覆。

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