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研究性脑膜炎球菌 A、C、W-135、Y 型破伤风类毒素结合疫苗(ACWY-TT)和季节性流感病毒疫苗在成人中联合使用时具有免疫原性且耐受性良好。

The investigational meningococcal serogroups A, C, W-135, Y tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (ACWY-TT) and the seasonal influenza virus vaccine are immunogenic and well-tolerated when co-administered in adults.

机构信息

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Filinvest Corporate City, Alabang, Muntinlupa City, Philippines.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2012 Jul;8(7):881-7. doi: 10.4161/hv.20212. Epub 2012 Apr 9.

Abstract

Co-administration of meningococcal serogroups A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine (ACWY-TT) with seasonal influenza vaccine was investigated in a subset of adults enrolled in a larger study evaluating lot-to-lot consistency of ACWY-TT and non-inferiority to licensed tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (MenPS). Subjects in this sub-study were randomized (3:1:1) to receive ACWY-TT alone (ACWY-TT group) or with seasonal influenza vaccine (Coad), or licensed MenPS alone. Serum bactericidal antibodies (rSBA) and serum haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody titers were measured pre- and 1 mo post-vaccination. Non-inferiority of the Coad group compared with ACWY-TT group was demonstrated in terms of rSBA geometric mean antibody titers (GMTs) to serogroups A, W-135 and Y. For serogroup C the pre-defined non-inferiority limit was marginally exceeded. Post-vaccination rSBA GMTs were significantly higher (exploratory analysis) in the Coad group compared with the MenPS group for serogroups A, W-135, and Y and were similar to the MenPS group for serogroup C. Overall, > 97% of subjects achieved rSBA titers ≥ 1:128 for all serogroups. The Coad group met all criteria defined by the Committee on Human Medicinal Products (CHMP) for seroprotection, seroconversion and seroconversion factor for HI antibodies for all three influenza strains. Grade 3 solicited local/general symptoms were reported by ≤ 1.9% of subjects in any group. These data support the co-administration of ACWY-TT with seasonal influenza vaccine when protection is needed against both diseases. This study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov NCT00453986.

摘要

在一项更大规模的研究中,评估了 A、C、W-135 和 Y 群脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗(ACWY-TT)与季节性流感疫苗的配伍性和与已上市的四价脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗(MenPS)的非劣效性,本研究为其中的亚组研究。该亚组研究中,受试者按 3:1:1 的比例随机分配(ACWY-TT 组、Coad 组和 MenPS 组),分别接受 ACWY-TT 疫苗、ACWY-TT 联合季节性流感疫苗和 MenPS 疫苗。在接种前和接种后 1 个月,分别测量血清杀菌抗体(rSBA)和血清血凝抑制(HI)抗体滴度。在 rSBA 针对 A、W-135 和 Y 群的几何平均抗体滴度(GMT)方面,Coad 组与 ACWY-TT 组相比,非劣效性得到了证实。但对于 C 群,预先设定的非劣效性界限略有超出。与 MenPS 组相比,Coad 组在接种后 rSBA 的 GMT 值显著升高(探索性分析),对于 A、W-135 和 Y 群而言,与 MenPS 组相似,而对于 C 群而言,与 MenPS 组相似。总体而言,对于所有血清群,超过 97%的受试者达到了 rSBA 滴度≥1:128。对于三种流感株,Coad 组在 CHMP 定义的所有血清保护率、血清转化率和 HI 抗体血清转化率标准方面均满足要求。任何一组中报告的 3 级局部/全身症状发生率均≤1.9%。这些数据支持在需要同时预防这两种疾病时,ACWY-TT 与季节性流感疫苗联合使用。本研究已在 clinicaltrials.gov 注册,编号为 NCT00453986。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b56/3495724/fab4355c0d09/hvi-8-881-g1.jpg

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