Programa de Maestria y Doctorado en Ciencias Médicas, Odontológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, DF, México.
Gerodontology. 2012 Jun;29(2):155-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00613.x. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
The Oral Health Impact Profile is the most frequently used and validated of the Oral Health Quality of Life instruments. Several short versions have been developed; and a validation of the OHIP-49 in Spanish has been published. The objective was to develop the short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile in Spanish (OHIP-EE-14).
Cross-sectional study. One hundred and thirty-one persons aged ≥60 years attending a social centre for the elderly, residents of a nursing home and persons seeking dental care at a dental school in Mexico City were interviewed and examined. The validity of each of the 49 questions was evaluated, and, to construct the short version, 14 items were selected. The perceived need for dental treatment, number of teeth, presence of coronal caries, root caries, presence of dental plaque and utilisation of removable prosthesis were measured. Internal consistency, repeatability and discriminant validity were calculated.
The OHIP-EE-14 was reliable (Cronbach's-α = 0.918, ICC = 0.825). Significant associations were found between OHIP-EE-14 and the number of teeth and perceived need for dental treatment.
The OHIP-EE-14 is a reliable and valid instrument and can be used in subjects aged 60 years and over from Mexico City.
《口腔健康影响量表》（Oral Health Impact Profile，OHIP）是使用最广泛且验证最充分的口腔健康生活质量量表之一。已经开发出了几种简短版本，并且已经发表了西班牙语版的 OHIP-49 的验证结果。本研究旨在开发西班牙语版的 OHIP-49 简短版本（OHIP-EE-14）。
横断面研究。在墨西哥城的一个老年社交中心、一家养老院和一所牙科学校，对 131 名年龄≥60 岁的参与者进行了访谈和检查。评估了 49 个问题中的每一个的有效性，并选择了 14 个项目来构建简短版本。测量了对牙科治疗的需求感知、牙齿数量、冠部龋齿、根龋、牙菌斑存在情况以及可摘义齿的使用情况。计算了内部一致性、可重复性和判别有效性。
OHIP-EE-14 具有可靠性（Cronbach's-α=0.918，ICC=0.825）。OHIP-EE-14 与牙齿数量和对牙科治疗的需求感知之间存在显著关联。
OHIP-EE-14 是一种可靠且有效的工具，可用于来自墨西哥城的 60 岁及以上人群。
