北马其顿人群中超短五项口腔健康影响量表马其顿语版本(OHIP5-MAC)的心理测量学验证
Psychometric Validation of the Macedonian-Language Version of the Ultrashort Five-Item Oral Health Impact Profile in the North Macedonian Population (OHIP5-MAC).
作者信息
Elenčevski Saša, Čelebić Asja, Popovac Aleksandra, Apostolska Sonja, Nikolovska Julijana, Stančić Ivica
机构信息
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
Department of Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
出版信息
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Apr 2;61(4):655. doi: 10.3390/medicina61040655.
: Due to a lack of an ultrashort questionnaire for Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) assessment in the North Macedonian population, the OHIP5 was translated into Macedonian language with aim to test its psychometrical properties. : Two types of reliability were tested: internal consistency by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient (general population), and test-retest reliability by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) in a convenient sample of dental students who answered the same questions twice. Two types of validity were also tested: convergent validity (via a Spearman rank correlation) and known-group validity (via a Mann-Whitney U test). Responsiveness was tested by calculating the significance of the differences between the pre-treatment and after-treatment scores and by calculating the effect sizes of different dental treatments. : The Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.756 and inter-item correlations above 0.2 pointed out good internal consistency. The test-retest reliability was confirmed by high ICCs and no significant differences between the OHIP5-MAC scores in a period of two weeks as dental students had no oral health changes. The Spearman rank correlation of -0.88 ( < 0.01) between the OHIP5-MAC summary scores and one simple question scoring self-perceived oral health (1-5; 1-worst oral health; 5-excellent oral health) confirmed the convergent validity. Significant differences between subjects with natural teeth and those with removable dentures ( < 0.01) confirmed the know-group validity, as it was predicted that removable denture wearers would have more impairment of oral health than individuals with natural teeth. The sensitivity of a questionnaire to measure changes elicited by dental treatments, i.e., responsiveness, was confirmed in individuals who received different dental treatments and scored significantly better (lower scores) their OHRQoL one month after the treatment, compared to their pretreatment scores ( < 0.05). : Generally good psychometric properties of the OHIP5-MAC justify the recommendation for its future use in clinical settings and research.
由于在北马其顿人群中缺乏用于口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)评估的超短问卷,OHIP5被翻译成马其顿语,旨在测试其心理测量特性。测试了两种类型的信度:通过计算克朗巴哈α系数来检验内部一致性(普通人群),以及通过计算组内相关系数(ICC)来检验重测信度,样本为方便选取的牙科学生,他们两次回答相同问题。还测试了两种类型的效度:收敛效度(通过斯皮尔曼等级相关性)和已知组效度(通过曼 - 惠特尼U检验)。通过计算治疗前和治疗后分数之间差异的显著性以及计算不同牙科治疗的效应大小来测试反应度。克朗巴哈α系数为0.756且项目间相关性高于0.2表明内部一致性良好。重测信度通过高ICC得到证实,并且在两周时间内牙科学生的OHIP5 - MAC分数之间无显著差异,因为他们的口腔健康状况没有变化。OHIP5 - MAC总分与一个简单的自我感知口腔健康评分问题(1 - 5分;1 - 最差口腔健康;5 - 优秀口腔健康)之间的斯皮尔曼等级相关性为 - 0.88(<0.01),证实了收敛效度。天然牙受试者和可摘局部义齿佩戴者之间存在显著差异(<0.01),证实了已知组效度,因为预计可摘局部义齿佩戴者的口腔健康损害比天然牙个体更大。在接受不同牙科治疗的个体中,问卷测量牙科治疗引起的变化的敏感性,即反应度,得到了证实,与治疗前分数相比,他们在治疗后一个月的OHRQoL得分显著更好(分数更低)(<0.05)。总体而言,OHIP5 - MAC良好的心理测量特性证明了推荐其未来在临床环境和研究中使用的合理性。
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