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OH + C2H4 的反应:一个旋转通道转换的例子。

The reaction OH + C2H4: an example of rotational channel switching.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2012 May 3;116(17):4259-66. doi: 10.1021/jp302009t. Epub 2012 Apr 22.

Abstract

The low-temperature data for the reaction between OH and C(2)H(4) is treated canonically as either a two-well or one-well problem using the "Multiwell" suite of codes, in which a "well" refers to a minimum in the potential energy surface. The former is analogous to the two transition state model of Greenwald et al. [Greenwald, E. E.; North, S. W.; Georgievskii, Y.; Klippenstein, S. J. J. Phys. Chem. A2005, 109, 6031], while the latter reflects the dominance of the so-called "inner transition state". External rotations are treated adiabatically, causing changes in the magnitude of effective barriers as a function of temperature. Extant data are well-described with either model using only the average energy transferred in a downward direction, upon collision, ΔE(d)(T), as a fitting parameter. The best value for the parameters describing the rate coefficient as a function of temperature (200 < T/K < 400) (Data at lower temperature is too sparse to yield a recommendation.) and pressure in the form used in the NASA/JPL format [Sander, S. P.; Abbatt, J.; Barker, J. R.; Burkholder, J. B.; Friedl, R. R.; Golden, D. M.; Huie, R. E.; Kolb, C. E.; Kurylo, M. J.; Moortgat, G. K et al., Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation Number 17, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2011] are k(0) = 1.0 × 10(-28)(T/300)(-3.5) cm(6) molecule(-2) s(-1) and k(∞) to 8.0 × 10(-12)(T/300)(-2.3) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1).

摘要

使用“Multiwell”代码套件,将 OH 和 C(2)H(4)反应的低温数据视为双势阱或单势阱问题,其中“势阱”是指势能表面中的最小值。前者类似于 Greenwald 等人的双过渡态模型[Greenwald, E. E.; North, S. W.; Georgievskii, Y.; Klippenstein, S. J. J. Phys. Chem. A2005, 109, 6031],而后者反映了所谓的“内过渡态”的主导地位。外部旋转是绝热处理的,导致有效势垒的大小随温度变化而变化。现有的数据可以通过仅使用碰撞时向下方向传递的平均能量ΔE(d)(T)作为拟合参数,用这两种模型很好地描述。对于温度(200 < T/K < 400)范围内描述速率系数随温度变化的参数(在较低温度下的数据太稀疏,无法给出推荐值)和 NASA/JPL 格式[Sander, S. P.; Abbatt, J.; Barker, J. R.; Burkholder, J. B.; Friedl, R. R.; Golden, D. M.; Huie, R. E.; Kolb, C. E.; Kurylo, M. J.; Moortgat, G. K et al., Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation Number 17, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2011]的推荐值是 k(0) = 1.0 × 10(-28)(T/300)(-3.5) cm(6) molecule(-2) s(-1)和 k(∞)至 8.0 × 10(-12)(T/300)(-2.3) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)。

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