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在巴西新发现的入侵性害虫 Thaumastocoris peregrinus（异翅目：盲蝽科）上发现了 Zoophthora radicans（昆虫纲：虫霉目：虫霉科）的自然发生。

Natural occurrence of Zoophthora radicans (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) on Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Heteroptera: Thaumastocoridae), an invasive pest recently found in Brazil.

机构信息

EMBRAPA Arroz e Feijão, Rodovia GO 462 Km 12, CP 179, CEP 75375-000, Santo Antonio de Goiás, GO, Brazil.

出版信息

J Invertebr Pathol. 2012 Jul;110(3):401-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2012.03.025. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.jip.2012.03.025
PMID:22490879
Abstract

Occurrence of Zoophthora radicans infecting nymphs and adults of Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellape, 2006 is reported in Brazil. This is a new record of host for this fungal species and the first fungal pathogen associated with this pest worldwide. Infection of Z. radicans on T. peregrinus populations on commercial Eucalyptus plantation (Eucalyptus spp.) reached up to 100%, and low insect densities were associated with high levels of fungal infection in three out of seven plots. This pathogen seems to be virulent against T. peregrinus and may play an important role in population regulations of this invasive pest through naturally induced epizootics.

摘要

报道了在巴西，根肿隔孢伞（Zoophthora radicans）感染木虱科（ Thaumastocoris ）的若虫和成虫。这是该真菌种的宿主的新记录，也是全球范围内首次与该害虫相关的真菌病原体。在商业桉树种植园（桉树属）上，Z. radicans 对 T. peregrinus 种群的感染率高达 100%，在七个样地中的三个样地中，昆虫密度低与真菌感染水平高有关。这种病原体似乎对 T. peregrinus 具有很强的毒性，并且可能通过自然诱导的流行在该入侵害虫的种群调节中发挥重要作用。

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