Jia Ren-bing, Fan Xian-qun, Xu Yan-ying, Dong Er-dan
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2012 Feb;48(2):164-9.
To analyze the role of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) on the development of the discipline of Ophthalmology from 1986 to 2010.
Data on the total number of projects and funding of NSFC allocated to Ophthalmology, as well as papers published, awards, personnel training, subject construction were collected, and the role of NSFC on other sources of funding was evaluated.
From 1986 to 2010, NSFC supported a total of 593 scientific research projects of Ophthalmology, funding a total amount of 152.44 million Yuan, among which were 371 free application projects, 156 Young Scientist Funds, 9 Key Programs, 5 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 3 Major international (regional) joint research programs, 1 Science Fund for Creative Research Group and 48 other projects. Over the past 25 years, the number of NSFC projects received by Ophthalmology has been an overall upward trend in the share in the Department of Life (Health) Sciences. Take the projects (186 of 292, 63.7%) as examples completed between 2002 and 2010, a total 262 papers were published in Science Citation Index (SCI) included journals and 442 papers were published in Chinese journals. Meanwhile, 8 Second prizes of National Science and Technology Progress Award and 1 State Technological Invention Award were received. As of 2010, the training of a total of more than 40 postdoctoral, more than 400 doctoral students and more than 600 graduate students have been completed. 5 national key disciplines and 1 national key laboratory have been built. Moreover, 2 "973" programs from Ministry of Science and Technology and 1 project of special fund in the public interest from Ministry of Public Health were obtained. 2 scholars were among the list of Yangtze Fund Scholars granted by Ministry of Education.
Over the past 25 years, a full range of continuous funding from NSFC has led to fruitful results and a strong impetus to the progress of discipline of Ophthalmology.
分析1986年至2010年国家自然科学基金（NSFC）对眼科学学科发展的作用。
收集NSFC分配给眼科学的项目总数、资助金额，以及发表的论文、获奖情况、人才培养、学科建设等数据，并评估NSFC对其他资金来源的作用。
1986年至2010年，NSFC共资助眼科学科研项目593项，资助总额1.5244亿元，其中自由申请项目371项、青年科学基金156项、重点项目9项、国家杰出青年科学基金5项、重大国际（地区）合作研究项目3项、创新研究群体科学基金1项、其他项目48项。在过去25年中，眼科学获得的NSFC项目数量在生命（健康）科学部所占份额总体呈上升趋势。以2002年至2010年完成的项目（292项中的186项，占63.7%）为例，共发表SCI收录期刊论文262篇，中文期刊论文442篇。同时，获得国家科技进步奖二等奖8项、国家技术发明奖1项。截至2010年，共培养博士后40余人、博士生4
