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你想做什么?我母亲选择进行直接面向消费者的基因检测。

You want to do what? My mother's choice to have direct-to-consumer genetic testing.

作者信息

Varga Elizabeth A

机构信息

Division of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Genet Couns. 2012 Jun;21(3):382-5. doi: 10.1007/s10897-012-9482-1. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

DOI:10.1007/s10897-012-9482-1
PMID:22491969
Abstract

As a genetic counselor, I had mixed opinions when my mother told me of her intent to undergo genomewide, SNP-based direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing. I cautioned her that results could be misleading, could increase anxiety and were often of limited clinical validity or utility. I warned of the possibility of learning unintended health information and expressed concerns about how the information might be used by a private company. I told her about the variability in results among companies. Yet, she persisted in her desire, reminding me that she was an informed consumer. After reviewing her goals and understanding of the information she might receive, she elected to proceed. Despite my insistence that I would not be her personal genetic counselor, when the results came back, I found myself immersed in her genetic data. In this manuscript, I will examine how this personal experience challenged my perceptions of DTC testing.

摘要

作为一名遗传咨询师,当母亲告诉我她打算进行全基因组、基于单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的直接面向消费者(DTC)基因检测时,我看法不一。我告诫她,检测结果可能会产生误导,会增加焦虑,而且临床有效性或实用性往往有限。我提醒她可能会得知意外的健康信息,并对一家私人公司会如何使用这些信息表示担忧。我还告诉她不同公司的检测结果存在差异。然而,她坚持自己的想法,提醒我说她是个明智的消费者。在审视了她的目标以及她对可能收到的信息的理解后,她选择继续检测。尽管我坚持表示不会担任她的私人遗传咨询师,但结果出来后,我发现自己沉浸在了她的基因数据中。在这篇手稿中,我将探讨这段个人经历如何挑战了我对DTC检测的认知。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of direct-to-consumer genomewide profiling to assess disease risk.直接面向消费者的全基因组分析评估疾病风险的效果。
N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):524-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011893. Epub 2011 Jan 12.
2
Use of genomic profiling to assess risk for cardiovascular disease and identify individualized prevention strategies--a targeted evidence-based review.使用基因组分析评估心血管疾病风险并确定个体化预防策略——有针对性的基于证据的综述。
Genet Med. 2010 Dec;12(12):772-84. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181f8728d.
3
Inconsistent results, inaccurate claims plague direct-to-consumer gene tests.
结果不一致、声称不准确困扰着直接面向消费者的基因检测。
JAMA. 2010 Sep 22;304(12):1313-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1328.
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Predictive genetic testing: psychological factors.
J Psychosom Res. 1997 Nov;43(5):477-87. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00170-0.