State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, PR China.
Waste Manag Res. 2012 Nov;30(11):1213-21. doi: 10.1177/0734242X12437568. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
The ever-increasing amount of waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) has become a global problem. In view of the deleterious effects of WEEE on the environment and the valuable materials that can be reused in them, many countries have focused their attention on the management of WEEE and the recovery technologies of WEEE. The Chinese government has been active in creating a legislative and institutional framework to realize WEEE recycling. In June 2009, Chinese government launched home appliances and electronics trade-in implementation solution. This paper elaborates the home appliances trade-in policy and its significant impact on the WEEE management. The trade-in policy is not only conducive to expanding the consumption demand and promoting the balance of domestic and overseas demand, but also favorable to improving the energy efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. Under this policy, China has successfully established an effective WEEE recycling system, using the financial means and network design. Experiences gained from the trade-in policy have shown that management systems of WEEE need to be designed and implemented in a multi-stakeholder dialogue.
日益增多的电子废物（WEEE）已成为全球性问题。鉴于 WEEE 对环境的有害影响以及其中可再利用的有价值材料，许多国家都将注意力集中在 WEEE 的管理和 WEEE 的回收技术上。中国政府一直积极致力于建立立法和制度框架，以实现 WEEE 的回收利用。2009 年 6 月，中国政府启动了家电和电子产品以旧换新实施办法。本文阐述了家电以旧换新政策及其对 WEEE 管理的重要影响。该政策不仅有利于扩大消费需求，促进内外需平衡，还有利于提高能源效率，减少环境污染。在这项政策下，中国成功建立了一个有效的 WEEE 回收系统，利用财务手段和网络设计。从以旧换新政策中获得的经验表明，WEEE 的管理系统需要在多方利益相关者对话中进行设计和实施。
