在体育环境中减少酒精消费及与酒精相关危害的干预措施：一项系统评价方案

Interventions in sports settings to reduce alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm: a systematic review protocol.

作者信息

Kingsland Melanie, Wiggers John, Wolfenden Luke

机构信息

School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2012 Apr 6;2(2):e000645. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000645. Print 2012.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000645

PMID:22492431

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3329609/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Alcohol consumption is a primary cause of physical, psychological and social harm to both the user and others. At both the professional and non-professional level, sports players and fans report consuming alcohol at greater levels than people not involved in sports. Limited systematic reviews have been conducted assessing interventions targeting alcohol consumption behaviour and related harms in the sporting context.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

The review aims to determine if interventions implemented in the sport setting decrease alcohol consumption and related harms. Participants may include all persons regardless of age or other characteristics. Studies will be included which have implemented interventions within the sport setting and have either measured: alcohol consumption, excessive alcohol consumption or intoxication or alcohol-related injury or violence. Randomised controlled trials, staggered enrolment trials, stepped-wedged trials, quasi-randomised trials, quasi-experimental trials and natural experiments will be included. Studies without a parallel comparison group will be excluded. Data will be sourced from a range of electronic databases and sources of grey literature. Two authors will independently screen all titles and abstracts of papers identified through the search strategy. Two authors will independently examine the full text of all remaining papers to determine eligibility. Two authors will independently extract data from eligible studies and independently assess risk of bias by assessing the adequacy of study characteristics. Where studies are sufficiently homogeneous, trial results will be synthesised using a fixed-effects meta-analysis. Standardised mean differences will be used for continuous outcomes and RRs will be used for binary outcomes.

DISSEMINATION

The findings of this study will be disseminated widely through mechanisms including peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.

摘要

引言

饮酒是对饮酒者本人及他人造成身体、心理和社会伤害的主要原因。在专业和非专业层面，运动员和球迷报告的饮酒量高于非体育界人士。针对体育环境中饮酒行为及相关危害的干预措施，所开展的系统性综述有限。

方法与分析

本综述旨在确定在体育环境中实施的干预措施是否能减少饮酒及相关危害。参与者可能包括所有人群，无论其年龄或其他特征如何。将纳入在体育环境中实施了干预措施并测量了以下内容的研究：饮酒量、过度饮酒或醉酒情况、与酒精相关的伤害或暴力行为。将纳入随机对照试验、交错入组试验、阶梯楔形试验、半随机试验、准实验试验和自然实验。将排除没有平行对照组的研究。数据将来源于一系列电子数据库和灰色文献来源。两位作者将独立筛选通过检索策略确定的所有论文的标题和摘要。两位作者将独立审查所有剩余论文的全文以确定其是否符合要求。两位作者将独立从符合要求的研究中提取数据，并通过评估研究特征的充分性独立评估偏倚风险。如果研究具有足够的同质性，将使用固定效应荟萃分析来综合试验结果。对于连续性结果将使用标准化均值差，对于二分类结果将使用相对危险度。