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化学组成和五种生长在北突尼斯的三叶金丝桃植物种群的精油的种内变异性。

Chemical composition and intraspecific variability of the essential oils of five populations of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra growing in North Tunisia.

机构信息

Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.

出版信息

Chem Biodivers. 2012 Apr;9(4):806-16. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201100214.

DOI:10.1002/cbdv.201100214
PMID:22492497
Abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oils of five populations of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra from Tunisia and their intraspecific variability were analyzed in detail by GC/MS. One hundred seventy-four compounds were identified, representing averages of 87.9 to 98.7% of the oil composition. The components are represented here by homologous series of monoterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, non-terpenic hydrocarbons, and others. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were the most abundant chemical compounds. Multivariate chemometric techniques, such as cluster analysis (CA) and principal-component analysis (PCA), were used to characterize the samples according to the geographical origin. By statistical analysis, the analyzed populations were classified into four chemotype groups.

摘要

采用 GC/MS 详细分析了来自突尼斯的 5 个 Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra 种群的精油的化学成分及其种内变异性。鉴定出 174 种化合物,占油组成的 87.9%至 98.7%。此处通过同系物系列的单萜烃、含氧单萜、倍半萜烃、含氧倍半萜、非萜类烃和其他化合物来表示这些成分。倍半萜烃是最丰富的化合物。多元化学计量技术,如聚类分析(CA)和主成分分析(PCA),用于根据地理起源对样品进行特征描述。通过统计分析,将分析的种群分为四个化学型组。

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