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探索丁酰胆碱酯酶(BCHE)在糖尿病、肥胖症和神经疾病发病过程中的作用。

Exploring the role of BCHE in the onset of Diabetes, Obesity and Neurological Disorders.

作者信息

Rao Allam Appa, Jyothsna Gundlapally, Shalini Pulipati, Kumar Amit, Bhattacharya Anupam, Kashyap Amita

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2012;8(6):276-80. doi: 10.6026/97320630008276. Epub 2012 Mar 31.

Abstract

Diabetes, Obesity and Neurological disturbances, most often show co-occurrence. There has been an extensive research in this domain, but the exact mechanism underlying the co-occurrence of the three conditions is still an enigma. The current paper is an approach to establish the role of Butyryl cholinesterase (BCHE) in Diabetes, Obesity and Neurological disorders by performing a comparative analysis with Neuroligin (NLGN2) a protein belonging to the same family. BCHE has its role in glucose regulation, Lipid metabolism and nerve signaling. Emphasis is laid on BCHE's diverse functions whose impediment affects the above mentioned metabolic pathways. Insilco techniques were employed to analyze the sequence, structural and functional similarities of the two proteins. A point mutation is focused which is common to both BCHE and Neuroligin. The mutation occurs at the homologous position in both the proteins making them deficient. This affects the three metabolic pathways leading to the respective disorders. The work describes the pathway that describes the role of BCHE in the onset of obesity mediated diabetes. The pathway further explains the association between Diabetes, Obesity and neurological disturbances.

摘要

糖尿病、肥胖症和神经功能障碍常常同时出现。该领域已有广泛研究,但这三种病症同时出现的确切机制仍是个谜。本文通过与同一家族的蛋白质神经连接蛋白(NLGN2)进行比较分析,探讨丁酰胆碱酯酶(BCHE)在糖尿病、肥胖症和神经疾病中的作用。BCHE在葡萄糖调节、脂质代谢和神经信号传导中发挥作用。重点在于BCHE的多种功能,其功能障碍会影响上述代谢途径。采用计算机技术分析这两种蛋白质的序列、结构和功能相似性。聚焦于BCHE和神经连接蛋白共有的一个点突变。该突变发生在两种蛋白质的同源位置,使其功能缺失。这影响了三条代谢途径,导致各自的病症。这项研究描述了BCHE在肥胖介导的糖尿病发病过程中的作用途径。该途径进一步解释了糖尿病、肥胖症和神经功能障碍之间的关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d6b/3321238/72932cae5ce9/97320630008276F1.jpg

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