Koes Bart W
Erasmus MC, afd. Huisartsgeneeskunde, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2012;156(15):A4599.
Most patients with acute neck pain (< 2 weeks) recover quickly and respond well to a wait-and-see approach. If the neck pain persists for more than 2 weeks there are various treatment options available. A new RCT from the USA has shown that spinal manipulation, or even a programme of home exercise, was more effective than medication (including analgesia) for patients with neck pain with a duration of 2-12 weeks. The magnitude of the difference in effectiveness of treatment was quite low. However, since the results are largely in line with a previous RCT from the Netherlands in which manual therapy showed the best clinical and cost-effective results compared to physiotherapy and usual care by the general practitioner, the evidence in favour of manual therapy is now accumulating. Manual therapy is a rational treatment option for patients with neck pain persisting longer than 2 weeks.
大多数急性颈部疼痛患者(病程<2周)恢复迅速,采用观望疗法效果良好。如果颈部疼痛持续超过2周,则有多种治疗选择。美国一项新的随机对照试验表明,对于病程为2 - 12周的颈部疼痛患者,脊柱推拿甚至家庭锻炼计划比药物治疗(包括镇痛)更有效。治疗效果差异的幅度相当小。然而,由于这些结果在很大程度上与荷兰之前的一项随机对照试验一致,在该试验中,与物理治疗和全科医生的常规护理相比,手法治疗显示出最佳的临床和成本效益结果,因此支持手法治疗的证据正在不断积累。对于颈部疼痛持续超过2周的患者,手法治疗是一种合理的治疗选择。