National Horticultural Research Institute, Idi Ishin, Jericho Reservation Area, P.M.B 5432, Dugbe, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Virol J. 2012 Apr 11;9:79. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-9-79.
Viral diseases constitute obstacles to pepper production in the world. In Nigeria, pepper plants are primarily affected by pepper veinal mottle virus (PVMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Pepper leaf curl Virus (TLCV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Pepper mottle virus (PMV) and a host of other viruses. The experiment was carried out with a diagnostic survey on the experimental field of the National Horticultural Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria and on pepper farms in six local government areas within Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria, forty samples were collected from each of the farms. Diseased samples were obtained from the field and taken to the laboratory for indexing. In ELISA test some of the samples from the pepper farms showed positive reaction to single infection with PVMV (36.79%), CMV (22.14%) while some others showed positive reaction to mixed infection of the two viruses (10%) but some also negative reaction to PVMV and CMV antisera (31.07).
病毒病是世界范围内辣椒生产的障碍。在尼日利亚，辣椒植株主要受到辣椒叶脉斑驳病毒（PVMV）、黄瓜花叶病毒（CMV）、辣椒卷叶病毒（TLCV）、烟草花叶病毒（TMV）、辣椒斑驳病毒（PMV）和许多其他病毒的影响。该实验在尼日利亚伊巴丹国家园艺研究所的实验田和伊巴丹奥约州六个地方政府区的辣椒农场进行了诊断调查，每个农场采集了 40 个样本。从田间采集病样并带到实验室进行检测。在 ELISA 检测中，一些来自辣椒农场的样本对 PVMV（36.79%）和 CMV（22.14%）的单一感染呈阳性反应，而另一些样本则对这两种病毒的混合感染呈阳性反应（10%），但也有一些样本对 PVMV 和 CMV 抗血清呈阴性反应（31.07%）。
