Holder Martina C, Lewis Daniel A, Winstead P Shane
UK HealthCare, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0293, USA. martina.
Orthopedics. 2012 Apr;35(4):298-303. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20120327-06.
Contrast media is administered to many patients in hospitals nationwide. Although the use of contrast and dyes is widespread and has a well accepted use among the medical profession, contrast-induced nephropathy can be a common and potentially harmful complication. Identifying patients at risk, attempting to minimize risk, and using preventative strategies should be priorities to decrease the harmful effects that are associated with the administration of contrast media. This article provides a general overview of contrast-induced nephropathy and a brief review of the risk factors and prophylactic treatment.
全国各大医院的许多患者都接受了造影剂注射。尽管造影剂和染料的使用很普遍，并且在医学界已被广泛接受，但造影剂肾病可能是一种常见且具有潜在危害的并发症。识别有风险的患者、尽量降低风险并采用预防策略，应成为减少与造影剂注射相关的有害影响的首要任务。本文对造影剂肾病进行了概述，并简要回顾了其危险因素和预防性治疗方法。
