Division Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Apr;131(4):2557-60. doi: 10.1121/1.3688508.
Masked detection thresholds can often be improved by introducing coherent masker amplitude modulation across frequency, a phenomenon referred to as comodulation masking release (CMR). While CMR can be large for detection, it is smaller for supra-threshold tasks, such as intensity discrimination. In this experiment, frequency discrimination for a 1000-Hz tone near threshold was found to be poorer in an amplitude-modulated than a steady bandpass noise. These results parallel previous findings for intensity discrimination. Although this study examined the relatively simple task of frequency discrimination, the results may have implications for more complex tasks, such as speech recognition in fluctuating noise.
掩蔽检测阈值通常可以通过在频率上引入相干掩蔽器幅度调制来提高,这种现象称为共调制掩蔽释放(CMR)。虽然 CMR 对检测很有效,但对高于阈值的任务(例如强度辨别)则效果较小。在这个实验中,发现 1000Hz 调幅噪声的频率辨别力比稳态带通噪声差。这些结果与先前关于强度辨别力的发现相似。虽然本研究检查了频率辨别力这一相对简单的任务,但结果可能对更复杂的任务(例如波动噪声中的语音识别)有影响。