Nikoyan Levon, Matthews Stanley
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center, Brooklyn, NY 11206, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2012 May;24(2):219-28, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2012.01.009.
Epistaxis is a common medical problem that rarely requires surgical intervention. However, when medical or surgical intervention is required, epistaxis can sometimes be difficult to control. Knowledge of nasopharyngeal anatomy is absolutely essential to the proper management of epistaxis. This article begins with a discussion of the essential anatomy of the region and the basic epidemiology of epistaxis, followed by a review of initial treatment as well as devices and procedures specifically designed for the control of epistaxis. Advances and new devices for the control of epistaxis are described.
鼻出血是一种常见的医学问题，很少需要手术干预。然而，当需要医学或手术干预时，鼻出血有时可能难以控制。了解鼻咽部解剖结构对于鼻出血的正确处理绝对至关重要。本文首先讨论该区域的基本解剖结构和鼻出血的基本流行病学，接着回顾初始治疗以及专门设计用于控制鼻出血的设备和操作。还描述了控制鼻出血的进展和新设备。
