Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Bioresour Technol. 2012 Oct;122:217-22. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.060. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
In the last few years, extensive research has been dedicated to development of a novel osmotic membrane bioreactor (OMBR), which combines high-retention osmotic separation and biological reactions in a single vessel. Although promising results have been reported in the literature, some challenges associated with applications of OMBR remain unresolved at the present stage of development, including lack of a high performance forward osmosis (FO) membrane, identification of an ideal draw solute and effect of salt accumulation on biological activity. Therefore, this paper attempts to provide a comprehensive review of state of the art of OMBR for water and wastewater reclamation.
在过去的几年中，人们致力于开发一种新型的渗透膜生物反应器（OMBR），该反应器将高保留率的渗透分离和生物反应结合在一个容器中。尽管文献中已经报道了一些很有前途的结果，但在目前的发展阶段，与 OMBR 应用相关的一些挑战仍然没有得到解决，包括缺乏高性能的正向渗透（FO）膜、理想的汲取剂的确定以及盐分积累对生物活性的影响。因此，本文试图对 OMBR 在水和废水回收方面的最新技术进行全面的综述。
