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抗原特异性白细胞介素 2 分泌与坦桑尼亚儿童接种 RTS,S/AS01 疟疾疫苗后的 NK 细胞反应相关。

Antigen-specific IL-2 secretion correlates with NK cell responses after immunization of Tanzanian children with the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine.

机构信息

Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Immunol. 2012 May 15;188(10):5054-62. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1102710. Epub 2012 Apr 13.

DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.1102710
PMID:22504653
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3378032/
Abstract

RTS,S/AS01, a vaccine targeting pre-erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum, is undergoing clinical trials. We report an analysis of cellular immune response to component Ags of RTS,S-hepatitis B surface Ag (HBs) and P. falciparum circumsporozoite (CS) protein-among Tanzanian children in a phase IIb RTS,S/AS01(E) trial. RTS,S/AS01 (E) vaccinees make stronger T cell IFN-γ, CD69, and CD25 responses to HBs peptides than do controls, indicating that RTS,S boosts pre-existing HBs responses. T cell CD69 and CD25 responses to CS and CS-specific secreted IL-2 were augmented by RTS,S vaccination. Importantly, more than 50% of peptide-induced IFN-γ(+) lymphocytes were NK cells, and the magnitude of the NK cell CD69 response to HBs peptides correlated with secreted IL-2 concentration. CD69 and CD25 expression and IL-2 secretion may represent sensitive markers of RTS,S-induced, CS-specific T cells. The potential for T cell-derived IL-2 to augment NK cell activation in RTS,S-vaccinated individuals, and the relevance of this for protection, needs to be explored further.

摘要

RTS,S/AS01 是一种针对恶性疟原虫(Plasmodium falciparum)红细胞前期的疫苗,目前正在进行临床试验。我们报告了一项针对坦桑尼亚儿童的 RTS,S/AS01(E)二期临床试验中 RTS,S-乙肝表面抗原(HBs)和疟原虫环子孢子蛋白(CS)蛋白成分的细胞免疫反应分析。与对照组相比,RTS,S/AS01(E)疫苗接种者对 HBs 肽产生更强的 T 细胞 IFN-γ、CD69 和 CD25 反应,表明 RTS,S 增强了预先存在的 HBs 反应。RTS,S 疫苗接种增强了 T 细胞 CD69 和 CD25 对 CS 和 CS 特异性分泌的 IL-2 的反应。重要的是,超过 50%的肽诱导 IFN-γ(+)淋巴细胞为 NK 细胞,并且对 HBs 肽的 NK 细胞 CD69 反应的幅度与分泌的 IL-2 浓度相关。CD69 和 CD25 的表达和 IL-2 的分泌可能是 RTS,S 诱导的 CS 特异性 T 细胞的敏感标志物。T 细胞衍生的 IL-2 增强 RTS,S 疫苗接种个体中 NK 细胞激活的潜力及其对保护的相关性需要进一步探讨。

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