天然橡胶和合成橡胶微生物降解领域的历史和最新成就。
Historical and recent achievements in the field of microbial degradation of natural and synthetic rubber.
机构信息
Institut für Molekulare Mikrobiologie und Biotechnologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany.
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Jul;78(13):4543-51. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00001-12. Epub 2012 Apr 13.
Abstract
This review intends to provide an overview of historical and recent achievements in studies of microbial degradation of natural and synthetic rubber. The main scientific focus is on the key enzymes latex-clearing protein (Lcp) from the Gram-positive Streptomyces sp. strain K30 and rubber oxygenase A (RoxA) from the Gram-negative Xanthomonas sp. strain 35Y, which has been hitherto the only known rubber-degrading bacterium that does not belong to the actinomycetes. We also emphasize the importance of knowledge of biodegradation in industrial and environmental biotechnology for waste natural rubber disposal.
摘要
这篇综述旨在概述微生物对天然和合成橡胶的降解研究的历史和最新进展。主要的科学焦点是来自革兰氏阳性链霉菌 K30 的乳胶清除蛋白 (Lcp) 和来自革兰氏阴性黄单胞菌 35Y 的橡胶氧化酶 A (RoxA) 这两种关键酶，它们是迄今为止唯一已知的不属于放线菌的橡胶降解细菌。我们还强调了在工业和环境生物技术中对天然橡胶废物进行生物降解的知识的重要性。
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本文引用的文献
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Importance of the latex-clearing protein (Lcp) for poly(cis-1,4-isoprene) rubber cleavage in Streptomyces sp. K30.聚（顺式-1,4-异戊二烯）橡胶在链霉菌 K30 中裂解的乳胶清除蛋白（Lcp）的重要性。
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Isolation and characterization of Streptomyces, Actinoplanes, and Methylibium strains that are involved in degradation of natural rubber and synthetic poly(cis-1,4-isoprene).天然橡胶和合成聚（顺式-1,4-异戊二烯）降解相关的链霉菌、游动放线菌和甲基杆菌菌株的分离和特性研究。
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Development of a homologous expression system for rubber oxygenase RoxA from Xanthomonas sp.橡胶加氧酶 RoxA 同源表达系统的建立
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Identification of poly(cis-1,4-Isoprene) degradation intermediates during growth of moderately thermophilic actinomycetes on rubber and cloning of a functional lcp homologue from Nocardia farcinica strain E1.嗜热放线菌在橡胶上生长过程中聚（顺式-1,4-异戊二烯）降解中间体的鉴定以及来自诺卡氏菌菌株E1的功能性lcp同源物的克隆。
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The Nomenclature and Classification of the Actinomycetes.放线菌的命名与分类
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