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自主呼吸成年患者中AMBU AuraOnce喉罩与LMA Unique喉罩气道的随机对照比较

Randomised Comparison of the AMBU AuraOnce Laryngeal Mask and the LMA Unique Laryngeal Mask Airway in Spontaneously Breathing Adults.

作者信息

Williams Daryl Lindsay, Zeng James M, Alexander Karl D, Andrews David T

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville 3050, Australia.

出版信息

Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2012;2012:405812. doi: 10.1155/2012/405812. Epub 2012 Feb 29.

Abstract

We conducted a randomised single-blind controlled trial comparing the LMA-Unique (LMAU) and the AMBU AuraOnce (AMBU) disposable laryngeal mask in spontaneously breathing adult patients undergoing general anaesthesia. Eighty-two adult patients (ASA status I-IV) were randomly allocated to receive the LMAU or AMBU and were blinded to device selection. Patients received a standardized anesthetic and all airway devices were inserted by trained anaesthetists. Size selection was guided by manufacturer recommendations. All data were collected by a single, unblinded observer. When compared with the LMAU, the AMBU produced significantly higher airway sealing pressures (AMBU 20 ± 6; LMAU 15 ± 7 cm H(2)O; P = 0.001). There was no statistical difference between the two devices for overall success rate, insertion time, number of adjustments, laryngeal alignment, blood-staining, and sore throat (P ≥ 0.05). The AMBU AuraOnce disposable laryngeal mask provided a higher oropharyngeal leak pressure compared to the LMA Unique in spontaneously breathing adult patients.

摘要

我们进行了一项随机单盲对照试验,比较了LMA-Unique(LMAU)和AMBU AuraOnce(AMBU)一次性喉罩在接受全身麻醉的自主呼吸成年患者中的应用。82例成年患者(ASA分级I-IV级)被随机分配接受LMAU或AMBU,且对设备选择不知情。患者接受标准化麻醉,所有气道设备均由训练有素的麻醉医生插入。尺寸选择遵循制造商的建议。所有数据均由一名未设盲的观察者收集。与LMAU相比,AMBU产生的气道密封压力显著更高(AMBU 20±6;LMAU 15±7 cm H₂O;P = 0.001)。两种设备在总体成功率、插入时间、调整次数、喉位对齐、血染和咽痛方面无统计学差异(P≥0.05)。在自主呼吸的成年患者中,与LMA Unique相比,AMBU AuraOnce一次性喉罩提供了更高的口咽漏气压。

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