Centre for Concurrent Enterprise, Nottingham University Business School, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK.
Ergonomics. 2012;55(6):603-20. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2012.661086. Epub 2012 Apr 16.
Collaboration is an important process that enables organisations to achieve goals or solve problems and, in design processes, is an important factor for accomplishing interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary tasks. An understanding of the functional configuration of organisations could therefore offer a useful insight into collaborations of designers. This study makes use of work domain analysis (WDA) to analyse the management of design by organisations within the microsystems technology (MST) domain. The WDA considers the functional configuration of MST companies in terms of management constraints and boundaries. This study also makes use of the WDA to suggest ways of establishing collaborative design and enhancing collaboration between organisations. Practitioner Summary: The results of this methodical analysis offer useful insights for managing design functions. This study also presents recommendations for enhancing collaboration in organisations. The ability to manage and collaborate in design functions is valuable for improving the productivity, cost-effectiveness and time-to-market systems.
协作是一种重要的过程,使组织能够实现目标或解决问题,在设计过程中,是完成跨学科和多学科任务的重要因素。因此,对组织的功能配置的理解可以为设计师的协作提供有用的见解。本研究利用工作域分析(WDA)来分析微系统技术(MST)领域内组织的设计管理。WDA 从管理约束和边界的角度考虑了 MST 公司的功能配置。本研究还利用 WDA 提出了建立协作设计和加强组织间合作的方法。
这种系统分析的结果为管理设计功能提供了有用的见解。本研究还提出了加强组织内合作的建议。在设计功能中进行管理和协作的能力对于提高生产力、成本效益和上市时间系统是有价值的。