School of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 May;47(6):734-44. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.666312.
The study examined how marriage and religiosity can protect members of certain racial/ethnic groups against co-occurring substance use and serious psychological distress. Using the national dataset 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, we analyzed data via multinomial logistic regression, observing several important results. Our findings generally support the deprivation-compensation thesis, in that religiosity elevates the mental health of racial/ethnic minority individuals more than that of Whites. We also found, however, that race/ethnicity moderates effects of education and poverty on the co-occurring behaviors, with Whites' mental health benefiting more from wealth and education than Blacks' or Hispanics' mental health did.
这项研究考察了婚姻和宗教信仰如何保护某些种族/族裔群体成员免受同时存在的药物使用和严重心理困扰的影响。本研究使用全国性数据集 2007 年全国药物使用和健康调查，通过多项逻辑回归分析数据，得出了几个重要结果。我们的研究结果普遍支持剥夺-补偿假说，即宗教信仰对少数民族个体的心理健康的提升作用大于对白人的。然而，我们也发现，种族/族裔因素调节了教育和贫困对同时存在的行为的影响，与黑人或西班牙裔相比，白人的心理健康更多地受益于财富和教育。
