Mark J Ryan, Gelpi-Hammerschmidt Francisco, Trabulsi Edouard J, Gomella Leonard G
Department of Urology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
Can J Urol. 2012 Apr;19(2):6227-31.
In patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, fluorescence cystoscopy can improve the detection and ablation of bladder tumors. In this paper we describe the technique and practical aspects of hexaminolevulinate (HAL) fluorescence cystoscopy, also known as "blue light cystoscopy".
在非肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者中,荧光膀胱镜检查可提高膀胱肿瘤的检测和切除效果。在本文中,我们描述了六氨基乙酰丙酸(HAL)荧光膀胱镜检查的技术和实际操作方面,也称为“蓝光膀胱镜检查”。