Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154-5030, USA.
Body Image. 2012 Jun;9(3):358-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.008. Epub 2012 Apr 21.
Although body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness are commonplace in college-aged women, their relationships with fat talk and stress are understudied. This study examined (a) whether fat talk predicts body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness and (b) whether stress moderates these relationships. Results from self-report questionnaires completed by 121 female college students revealed that fat talk and perceived stress were significantly positively correlated with body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. Although fat talk was a significant independent predictor of body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness, stress moderated these relationships such that they were stronger at lower stress levels. Although contrary to predictions, these results are logical when means are considered. Results suggest that fat talk positively predicts body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness in students with relatively lower stress levels, but does not for students under high stress because mean levels of these constructs are all already high.
尽管对身体不满和追求苗条是大学年龄段女性中普遍存在的现象,但她们与胖谈和压力之间的关系还没有得到充分研究。本研究考察了:(a)胖谈是否预测对身体不满和追求苗条的程度;(b)压力是否调节这些关系。通过对 121 名女大学生完成的自报告问卷的分析,结果表明,胖谈和感知到的压力与对身体不满和追求苗条的程度呈显著正相关。尽管胖谈是对身体不满和追求苗条的显著独立预测因素,但压力调节了这些关系,在较低的压力水平下,这些关系更强。尽管与预测结果相反,但考虑到平均值,这些结果是合乎逻辑的。结果表明,在压力水平相对较低的学生中,胖谈对身体不满和追求苗条有积极的预测作用,但在压力水平较高的学生中则没有,因为这些结构的平均水平已经很高。