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利用眼动追踪器评估三维骑马模拟器在提高危险感知方面的有效性。

Using an eye-tracker to assess the effectiveness of a three-dimensional riding simulator in increasing hazard perception.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Psicologia Generale, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Venezia 8, Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2012 May;15(5):274-6. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0610. Epub 2012 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1089/cyber.2010.0610
PMID:22524481
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3353738/
Abstract

A crucial factor contributing to the high rate of road accidents involving young people is inexperience, in particular the inability to promptly identify risky situations. The aim of this study is to test the effectiveness of a riding simulator in improving this skill in young inexperienced riders. We use the first fixation latency to measure the improvement in detecting the hazardous object. Results show that four training sessions can significantly affect promptness in detecting new hazardous objects as they appear, decreasing the time needed to orient the eyes to the hazard.

摘要

导致涉及年轻人的道路事故率居高不下的一个关键因素是缺乏经验,特别是无法及时识别危险情况。本研究旨在测试骑行模拟器在提高年轻无经验骑手这一技能方面的效果。我们使用首次注视潜伏期来衡量检测危险物体的能力的提升。结果表明,四次训练课程可以显著影响对新出现的危险物体的检测速度,减少眼睛定位到危险的时间。

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Accid Anal Prev. 2010 Nov;42(6):1577-84. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.03.016. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
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Looks are (almost) everything: where drivers look to get information.外观(几乎)决定一切:驾驶员获取信息的着眼之处。
Hum Factors. 2008 Jun;50(3):380-4. doi: 10.1518/001872008X250647.
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Using eye movements to evaluate a PC-based risk awareness and perception training program on a driving simulator.利用眼动来评估驾驶模拟器上基于个人电脑的风险意识与感知训练程序。
Hum Factors. 2006 Fall;48(3):447-64. doi: 10.1518/001872006778606787.
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Eye movements and hazard perception in police pursuit and emergency response driving.警方追捕及应急驾驶中的眼球运动与危险感知
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Young novice drivers: careless or clueless?年轻的新手司机:是粗心还是无知?
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