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左乙拉西坦致既往苯妥英和拉莫三嗪过敏反应患者血管性水肿。

Levetiracetam induced angioedema in a patient with previous anticonvulsant hypersensitivity reaction to phenytoin and lamotrigine.

机构信息

Umm AlQura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Seizure. 2012 Jun;21(5):407-8. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Apr 21.

Abstract

Allergic reactions to antiepileptic drugs in the form of skin rash are not uncommon but angioedema, an acute life threatening reaction is rare. Angioedema has been reported with the use of oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine. We report a case of a 33-year-old woman with focal epilepsy who developed angioedema following levetiracetam monotherapy. The patient had previous skin rashes with both phenytoin and lamotrigine. Levetiracetam was stopped and she improved after treatment with norepinephrine, antihistamines and corticosteroids.

摘要

抗癫痫药引起的过敏反应以皮疹的形式并不少见,但血管性水肿,一种急性危及生命的反应则较为罕见。奥卡西平和卡马西平的使用均有血管性水肿的报道。我们报告了一例 33 岁女性局灶性癫痫患者,在使用左乙拉西坦单药治疗后发生血管性水肿。该患者曾使用苯妥英钠和拉莫三嗪出现皮疹。停用左乙拉西坦后,给予去甲肾上腺素、抗组胺药和皮质类固醇治疗后病情改善。

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