Institute for Health and Social Science Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Central Queensland University Australia, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Jun;21(3):236-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2012.00816.x.
Individuals diagnosed with mental illness experience high rates of morbidity and mortality as a result of poor physical health and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours. The aim of this paper is to systematically review the literature on health behaviour interventions to improve the physical health of individuals diagnosed with a mental illness. A systematic search strategy was undertaken using four of the major electronic databases. Identified articles were screened for inclusion, included articles were coded, and data were extracted and critically reviewed. A total of 42 articles were identified for inclusion. The most commonly targeted physical health behaviour was weight management. The majority of studies reported improvements in health behaviours following interventions. The findings provide evidence for the positive effect of health behaviour interventions in improving the physical health of individuals diagnosed with a serious mental illness. A focus on health behaviour interventions within the mental health nursing profession might lead to improvements in health behaviours and general health in consumers of mental health services.
个体被诊断患有精神疾病会由于身体健康状况不佳和不健康的生活方式行为而导致高发病率和死亡率。本文旨在系统地回顾关于改善患有精神疾病个体身体健康的健康行为干预的文献。使用四个主要的电子数据库进行了系统的搜索策略。确定的文章进行了筛选，纳入的文章进行了编码，提取并批判性地审查了数据。总共确定了 42 篇文章以供纳入。最常针对的身体健康行为是体重管理。大多数研究报告说，干预措施后健康行为得到了改善。这些研究结果为健康行为干预在改善被诊断患有严重精神疾病的个体身体健康方面的积极作用提供了证据。在精神健康护理专业中关注健康行为干预可能会导致精神健康服务消费者的健康行为和整体健康状况得到改善。
