Ogutu E O, Orinda D A, Musau B M, Lule G N
Department of Medicine, University of Nairobi.
East Afr Med J. 1990 Sep;67(9):656-60.
A prospective and retrospective review of 20 cases of cholelithiasis diagnosed at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) between June 1987 and June 1989 was done. Females were more often affected (6 times) than their male counterparts. 94% of the females were parous with a mean parity of 5.6. Most patients were in the 4th decade at the time of diagnosis. Qualitative analysis for gall-stones showed evidence of cholesterol in all stones analysed with calcium being detected in only one female patient.
对1987年6月至1989年6月间在肯雅塔国家医院(KNH)确诊的20例胆结石病例进行了前瞻性和回顾性研究。女性比男性更容易患病(女性为6例,男性为4例)。94%的女性已生育,平均产次为5.6次。大多数患者在确诊时处于第四年龄段。胆结石的定性分析显示,在所有分析的结石中均有胆固醇成分,仅在一名女性患者的结石中检测到钙成分。