Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongcheng, Beijing 100010, China.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:837194. doi: 10.1155/2012/837194. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
Objectives. To survey and analyse the prognosis, outcome, and changing tendency of the Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) patients in Beijing third-grade A-level Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospitals. Methods. We collected the clinical datum of hospitalized AMI patients in Beijing 6 TCM hospitals from January 1999 to December 2008 and then analysed the clinical datum. Results. (1) The mean age of patients had showed a slowly rising tendency during this ten years. The patients who had previous history of cerebrovascular diseasea and multiple comorbidities had increased year by year. (2) The rate of reperfusion therapy, revascularization and standardized using of drug, and usage of TCM of AMI patients presented a significant increasing tendency in these hospitals. (3) The proportion of AMI patients combined with cardiac arrhythmia and heart failure had decreased significantly. (4) The AMI mortality presented a decreasing tendency in 10 years. Conclusions. The AMI patients in Beijing TCM hospitals had their own unique clinical features, and it can improve their prognosis by combined therapy of Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine.
调查和分析北京三级甲等中医医院急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的预后、结局和变化趋势。
收集 1999 年 1 月至 2008 年 12 月北京 6 家中医医院住院 AMI 患者的临床资料,并进行分析。
(1)患者的平均年龄在这十年中呈缓慢上升趋势。有脑血管病史和多种合并症的患者逐年增加。(2)AMI 患者再灌注治疗、血运重建和药物标准化使用以及中医的应用率呈显著上升趋势。(3)AMI 患者合并心律失常和心力衰竭的比例显著下降。(4)AMI 死亡率在 10 年内呈下降趋势。
北京中医医院的 AMI 患者具有自身独特的临床特征,采用中西医结合治疗可以改善患者的预后。