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师幼关系作为一个发展问题。

Teacher-child relationships as a developmental issue.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Attach Hum Dev. 2012;14(3):329-36. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2012.675639.

Abstract

Teacher-child relationships may be a developmental issue in its own right, instead of an aspect of wider developmental issues such as attachment or adaptation to school. This paper discusses research findings on teacher-child relationships to argue that teacher-child relationships are important for carrying forward the experiences represented in the attachment behavioral system, although it is not clear whether teacher-child relationships themselves add to the attachment behavioral system or to the sociability behavioral system. The research demonstrates that attachment theory offers a useful template for understanding the role of teacher-child relationships in development. Listing teacher-child relationships among main developmental issues for today's children puts the spotlight on avenues for improving teacher-child relationships.

摘要

师生关系本身可能是一个发展问题,而不是依恋或适应学校等更广泛发展问题的一个方面。本文讨论了关于师生关系的研究结果,认为师生关系对于延续依恋行为系统所代表的经验很重要,尽管尚不清楚师生关系本身是增加了依恋行为系统还是增加了社交行为系统。研究表明,依恋理论为理解师生关系在发展中的作用提供了一个有用的模板。将师生关系列入当今儿童的主要发展问题清单,突出了改善师生关系的途径。

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