Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2012 Apr;21(2):261-78, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2011.12.001.
This article focuses on discussing risks for depression onset and the role of environmental factors in promoting resilience in children and adolescents. The authors review the current literature on specific (eg, family history of depression) and nonspecific (eg, poverty, stressful life events) risk factors for youth depression to underscore the need for prevention efforts promoting resiliency in this population.
本文重点讨论了儿童和青少年抑郁发病的风险以及环境因素在促进其韧性中的作用。作者回顾了关于青少年抑郁的特定(如抑郁家族史)和非特定(如贫困、生活压力事件)风险因素的现有文献,强调了需要在这一人群中开展促进韧性的预防工作。