School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2012 Sep;32(5):429-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2012.00911.x. Epub 2012 Apr 28.
This paper proposes a multidisciplinary approach to solving computer related vision issues by including optometry as a part of the problem-solving team.
Computer workstation design is increasing in complexity. There are at least ten different professions who contribute to workstation design or who provide advice to improve worker comfort, safety and efficiency. Optometrists have a role identifying and solving computer-related vision issues and in prescribing appropriate optical devices. However, it is possible that advice given by optometrists to improve visual comfort may conflict with other requirements and demands within the workplace. A multidisciplinary approach has been advocated for solving computer related vision issues. There are opportunities for optometrists to collaborate with ergonomists, who coordinate information from physical, cognitive and organisational disciplines to enact holistic solutions to problems. This paper proposes a model of collaboration and examples of successful partnerships at a number of professional levels including individual relationships between optometrists and ergonomists when they have mutual clients/patients, in undergraduate and postgraduate education and in research. There is also scope for dialogue between optometry and ergonomics professional associations.
A multidisciplinary approach offers the opportunity to solve vision related computer issues in a cohesive, rather than fragmented way. Further exploration is required to understand the barriers to these professional relationships.
本文提出了一种跨学科的方法，通过将验光配镜纳入解决问题的团队中，来解决与计算机相关的视觉问题。
计算机工作站的设计日趋复杂。至少有十个不同的专业领域参与到工作站的设计或为提高工人的舒适性、安全性和效率提供建议。验光师在识别和解决与计算机相关的视觉问题以及开具合适的光学设备方面发挥着作用。然而，验光师为改善视觉舒适度而提供的建议可能与工作场所的其他要求和需求相冲突。已经提倡采用跨学科的方法来解决与计算机相关的视觉问题。验光师有机会与人体工程学家合作，人体工程学家协调来自物理、认知和组织学科的信息，以实施整体解决方案来解决问题。本文提出了一种协作模式，并举例说明了在多个专业层面上的成功合作关系，包括验光师和人体工程学家在有共同的客户/患者时的个体关系，以及在本科和研究生教育及研究中的合作关系。在视光学和人体工程学专业协会之间也有进行对话的空间。
跨学科的方法提供了以连贯而非零散的方式解决与视觉相关的计算机问题的机会。需要进一步探索这些专业关系的障碍。
