Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2013 Jul;40(4):319-30. doi: 10.1007/s10488-012-0422-z.
Youth with learning and behavioral problems are at elevated risk for substance use during adolescence. Although evidence-based substance use prevention and screening practices are described in the literature, the extent with which these are provided to these youth is unclear. Mental health professionals in schools and community mental health centers are in an ideal position to conduct substance use screening and prevention practices since they have frequent contact with this high risk group. In order to determine whether these mental health professionals were using evidence based substance use screening and prevention programs with these youth, we analyzed 345 completed surveys from mental health professionals in schools and community clinics throughout a mid-Atlantic state. Results indicated that a large portion of the respondents were unfamiliar with evidence based practices and they were infrequently used. Implications for the division of labor at schools and community mental health centers are discussed in relation to time allotment and priority for these procedures.
患有学习和行为问题的青少年在青春期有更高的物质使用风险。尽管文献中描述了基于证据的物质使用预防和筛查实践,但这些实践在多大程度上提供给这些青少年尚不清楚。学校和社区心理健康中心的心理健康专业人员处于理想的位置,可以进行物质使用筛查和预防实践,因为他们与这个高风险群体有频繁的接触。为了确定这些心理健康专业人员是否在与这些青少年一起使用基于证据的物质使用筛查和预防计划,我们分析了来自整个大西洋中部州的学校和社区诊所的 345 份心理健康专业人员完成的调查。结果表明,很大一部分受访者不熟悉基于证据的实践,并且很少使用。根据这些程序的时间分配和优先级,讨论了学校和社区心理健康中心分工的意义。