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一笑而过。幽默对老年人幸福感的影响。

Laugh it off. The effect of humor on the well-being of the older adult.

作者信息

Tennant K F

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 1990 Dec;16(12):11-7. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19901201-05.

Abstract
  1. Laughter releases excessive physical and psychological energy, and it reduces stress, anxiety, worry, and frustration. Humor as a skillful nursing intervention can enhance the overall well-being of older adults. 2. If the timing is inappropriate, humor can be a destructive rather than constructive intervention, especially in nursing situations where embarrassing, sensitive, or emotion-laden issues are at hand. 3. This study found that as one ages, one's self-perception of health seems to decrease. Therefore, nurses need to promote a positive outlook toward the aging process and one's own health status while interacting with the elderly in a variety of settings. 4. Nurses should be encouraged to explore the use of humor, not only with patients of all ages, but also with their nurse colleagues to help reduce burn out; to cope with the everyday stress and pressures inherent in the profession; and to enhance learning in the classroom.
摘要
  1. 笑能释放过多的身心能量,减轻压力、焦虑、担忧和挫折感。幽默作为一种巧妙的护理干预手段,可以提高老年人的整体幸福感。2. 如果时机不当,幽默可能是一种破坏性而非建设性的干预措施,尤其是在处理尴尬、敏感或充满情感问题的护理情境中。3. 这项研究发现,随着年龄的增长,人们对自身健康的认知似乎会下降。因此,护士在各种场合与老年人互动时,需要促进他们对衰老过程和自身健康状况形成积极的看法。4. 应该鼓励护士探索幽默的运用,不仅要与各年龄段的患者使用,也要与护士同事使用,以帮助减轻职业倦怠;应对该职业固有的日常压力;并促进课堂学习。

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