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一笑而过。幽默对老年人幸福感的影响。

Laugh it off. The effect of humor on the well-being of the older adult.

作者信息

Tennant K F

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 1990 Dec;16(12):11-7. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19901201-05.

DOI:10.3928/0098-9134-19901201-05
PMID:2254592
Abstract
  1. Laughter releases excessive physical and psychological energy, and it reduces stress, anxiety, worry, and frustration. Humor as a skillful nursing intervention can enhance the overall well-being of older adults. 2. If the timing is inappropriate, humor can be a destructive rather than constructive intervention, especially in nursing situations where embarrassing, sensitive, or emotion-laden issues are at hand. 3. This study found that as one ages, one's self-perception of health seems to decrease. Therefore, nurses need to promote a positive outlook toward the aging process and one's own health status while interacting with the elderly in a variety of settings. 4. Nurses should be encouraged to explore the use of humor, not only with patients of all ages, but also with their nurse colleagues to help reduce burn out; to cope with the everyday stress and pressures inherent in the profession; and to enhance learning in the classroom.
摘要
  1. 笑能释放过多的身心能量,减轻压力、焦虑、担忧和挫折感。幽默作为一种巧妙的护理干预手段,可以提高老年人的整体幸福感。2. 如果时机不当,幽默可能是一种破坏性而非建设性的干预措施,尤其是在处理尴尬、敏感或充满情感问题的护理情境中。3. 这项研究发现,随着年龄的增长,人们对自身健康的认知似乎会下降。因此,护士在各种场合与老年人互动时,需要促进他们对衰老过程和自身健康状况形成积极的看法。4. 应该鼓励护士探索幽默的运用,不仅要与各年龄段的患者使用,也要与护士同事使用,以帮助减轻职业倦怠;应对该职业固有的日常压力;并促进课堂学习。

相似文献

1
Laugh it off. The effect of humor on the well-being of the older adult.一笑而过。幽默对老年人幸福感的影响。
J Gerontol Nurs. 1990 Dec;16(12):11-7. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19901201-05.
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Humor and older adults: what makes them laugh?幽默与老年人:什么能逗他们发笑?
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The dynamics of laughter.笑的动态过程。
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Humor, laughter, learning, and health! A brief review.幽默、欢笑、学习与健康!简要综述。
Adv Physiol Educ. 2017 Sep 1;41(3):341-347. doi: 10.1152/advan.00030.2017.
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Commentary on "humor and older adults: what makes them laugh?".关于《幽默与老年人:什么让他们发笑?》的评论
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Seriously, laughter matters.说真的,笑很重要。
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Humor and aging - a mini-review.幽默与衰老——简要综述。
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The role of psychotherapy and humor for death anxiety, death wishes, and aging.心理治疗和幽默在死亡焦虑、死亡愿望及衰老方面的作用。
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Infinite possibility: clowning with elderly people.无限可能:与老年人一起扮小丑。
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Humor and its relationship to perceived health, life satisfaction, and morale in older adults.老年人的幽默感及其与感知健康、生活满意度和士气的关系。
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 1990;11(1):17-31. doi: 10.3109/01612849009014542.

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